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Argentine
composer and pianist Fernando Otero found his voice as
writer, musician and bandleader when, at the urging of
one of his music teachers, he began to incorporate the
indigenous sounds of his native Buenos Aires into his
work. He was just a teenager then, but an exceptionally
gifted one, a serious student of classical music with
an ability to master a variety of instruments from a very
young age. Otero had already begun to experiment with
rudimentary home recordings and was eager to start writing
on his own, though he gravitated more to a jazz idiom
than a classical one. Otero liked popular music too --
often learning as much from the rock and jazz albums his
older sister brought home as from his formal lessons –
but he had given little thought to the gorgeous clamor
around him.
As he recalls, a guitar and composition instructor, Marcelo
Braga Saralegui “showed me the possibility of developing
something with the roots of tango, the sound of tango.
Not necessarily tango itself, but the music I heard as
a child, the sound in the streets. I started working with
a bandoneon player and tried my first project, which I
called X Tango.”
Twenty years have passed since Otero opened his ears to
this wealth of ideas, and ever since he has pursued his
vision of X Tango. On his Nonesuch debut "Pagina
de Buenos Aires", he does evokes a feeling of Buenos
Aires – something you can sense even if you’ve
never been there --through his innovative use of the bandoneon,
the accordion-like instrument at the heart of all tango.
But the world Otero conjures up is really all his own.
Tango is a jumping-off point for an instrumental sound
that boasts the improvisatory thrill of jazz within a
more formal, contemporary classical structure. In his
last CD "Pagina de Buenos Aires", his work is
often short, fast-paced and intense, full of enough dramatic
stops and starts to astonish first-time listeners -- and
confound any couple that might be fooled into thinking
this is simply dance music.
As a composer, Otero is both rigorous and playful. His
pieces at times echo the elegant nuevo tango of Astor
Piazzola, but they also harbor a mischievous spirit that
suggests Carl Stallings’ ingenious scoring for animated
cartoons -- especially on tracks like “La Vista
Gorda” and “De Ahora En Mas,” when piano,
violin and bandoneon seem to be chasing each other around
a melody. He counters this uptempo material with romantic
interludes redolent of vintage film scores on tracks like
“Asuncion” and “Calendario.” It’s
no surprise that the always adventurous Kronos Quartet
has commissioned a piece from him, scheduled to debut
this fall.
Fernando Otero showcases the artist performing original
material in a variety of formats: with a quintet of piano,
violin, cello, acoustic bass and bandoneon; a trio of
bass, bandoneon and piano; a duo, featuring long-time
collaborator, violinist Nick Danielson; and on solo piano.
The final two tracks are orchestral works conducted by
Otero and featuring a 25-piece ensemble, plus band-mate
Hector Del Curto on bandoneon. Though the majority of
the work is new, a few pieces had previously appeared
on Otero’s 2002 quintet session, Plan, released
under the group name Fernando Otero X Tango. Taken together,
these tracks illustrate the breadth, consistency and remarkable
maturity of Otero’s vision.
“His music is very expressive, “ says violinist
Danielson, a distinguished artist himself, who has performed
with the New York City Ballet Orchestra and played the
title role in the recent Broadway revival of Fiddler on
the Roof. “It’s not easy to play. You have
to play it with all your emotion.”
Otero has clearly focused his ambitions on his compositions,
not the machinations of his career, which he has allowed
to develop somewhat serendipitously. He relocated to New
York City a decade ago, after brief stops in London and
Madrid; Otero admits, however, that he was drawn here
by a romance, not according to some master plan. He lives
in a multi-ethnic Brooklyn neighborhood that has not yet
experienced the gentrification happening merely blocks
away. This bohemian refuge, teetering on the brink of
change, more than suits him; it seems to reflect exactly
where he stands as an artist.
While he remained unknown to the world at large, Otero
had, for some years now, been a well-kept secret among
jazz and classical insiders. His Plan CD has circulated
among fellow musicians and attracted them to his recitals.
Otero has composed and performed with several symphonies
and chamber groups in the U.S. and Mexico, and has also
written for ballet and theatre companies. Actress Salma
Hayek introduced Quincy Jones to Otero at a Hollywood
party; Jones subsequently arrived unannounced backstage
after Otero performed a two-hour solo piano recital in
Los Angeles, offering advice, encouragement and an open-ended
invitation to do a project with him. (“It was as
if Santa Claus had come backstage,” Otero jokes.)
He has collaborated with one-time Bill Evans sideman Eddie
Gomez, flautist Dave Valentin and pianist/film composer
Dave Grusin, among others; he played with Chico O’Farrill’s
Jazz Orchestra at jazz @Lincoln Center; and, most recently,
he’s joined clarinetist Paquito D’Rivera on
stage and in the studio.
“Last year,” says D’Rivera, “our
trumpeter Diego Urcola called my attention to Nicholas
Danielson and Fernando Otero, whom he holds in high regard.
Intrigued, I attended a recital they presented in Manhattan.
I was so impressed by what I heard that I invited the
violinist to be part of my own concert at Jazz At Lincoln
Center and asked Fernando to record his wonderful ‘Milonga
10’ with me on my first self-produced CD, Funk Tango.
Even since, Fernando has become one of my favorite composers.”
Otero was reared in an environment steeped in music and
the arts. His father, an actor, passed away when Otero
was a year old; he was brought up by his mother, Elsa
Marval, an internationally successful opera singer.
His parents were first generation Argentines. His maternal
grandparents had emigrated from Spain, where his grandmother
had also been an opera singer; his father’s family
had come from the South of France. As Otero recalls, “Music
at home was very natural. We had a piano, and everyone
was singing and playing --my mother, my sister, me. I
didn’t even think about being a musician or not.
I just was a musician. And I remember being a musician
all my life. I never thought about doing anything else.”
Otero’s mother fueled his desire to master new instruments,
absorb new ideas. He was studying piano and singing at
age 5; guitar by the time he was 10. He also picked up
the drums, accordion and melodica. Says Otero, “Whatever
I requested from my mother that had a musical aspect –
whether it was a teacher, a show, an instrument or a record
– the answer was always yes.” She took him
to hear symphonic music at the Teatro Colon, where she
herself had performed, and that piqued Otero’s curiosity
about playing with and composing for an orchestra. Among
those who taught him as an adolescent was Domingo Marafiotti
resident conductor of the Symphonic Orchestra of the Teatro
Colon, with whom Otero took master classes in orchestration
and conducting. Otero recalls, “The teachers were
serious – and the price my mother paid for the lessons
were serious too.” He admired Igor Stravinsky and,
especially, Bela Bartok, whose music, he points out, also
incorporated folkloric influences. As he explains, “They
were representing their cultures and they were using their
language to express themselves and that was very important
to me.” The South American influences he cites were
all virtuosos as well as iconoclasts,:
Argentinian legend Piazzola, the Brazilian composer Egberto
Gismonti and Uruguayan multi-instrumentalist Hugo Fattoruso.
Early on, the precocious Otero began to improvise his
own recordings at
home: “I liked to go into the bathroom where I could
get a natural reverb sound. I had two cassette recorders
that I used for overdubbing – it was all low quality,
of course, as a result of dubbing and dubbing on two tapes
and adding tracks in the bathroom with a guitar. I’d
stay there, making music -- singing, playing guitar or
small drums, whatever portable instruments I could get
in there.” As he grew older, Otero learned how to
navigate a real studio and he was often asked to produce
and mix other local artists.
For many years, the young Otero thought he would become
a singer; it was surely part of his musical DNA. He had
vocalized at home when he was a child and later, he would
front his first three bands. But instrumental music proved
to be the most powerful way for Otero to channel everything
he’d learned and wanted to express about his extraordinary
upbringing, about the music that had shaped him, about
Buenos Aires. Without singing a word, he discovered how
to tell a story, and it’s one that has clearly just
begun.
Michael Hill
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